Bougainvillea - A Plant of Nyctaginaceae Family
Published · Flower Resource
Bougainvillea is a member of Nyctaginaceae family. It is a woody climber with stiff curved thorns and their leaves are bright green colored arranged alternately along the stem. It is native to tropical and sun tropical regions of Central and South America and now is cultivated in warm climates all over the world. The leaves of Bougainvillea are heart shaped and its trunk becomes thicker with age. They are the genus of about 18 species of shrubs or small trees that belong to four o’clock family. The plant in many countries is considered as a symbol of peace. Whereas in parts of the world it is also believed that gifting a stem of bougainvillea to your loved one ignites passion in relationship.
Uses of Bougainvillea
- Bougainvillea leaves are used to cure diabetes.
- Its stem helps in hepatitis.
- The leaves are also used to cure various disorders like diarrhea and reduce stomach acidity.
- Infusion of flowers is also used as treatment for low blood pressure.
- It is also used for sore throat and cough.
- The plant contains antibacterial properties.
- It is also used as a formal hedge or ground cover and widely grown as an ornamental flower in tropical zones and warm temperate.
Interesting Facts
- The flowers are pollinated by bees.
- Magenta bracts make the plants so colorful and not the flowers.
- The bracts are seen on all shades yellow, white, salmon, orange, pink and purple.
- It is Grenada’s National Flower.
- Bougainvilleas are not easily attacked by the pests and can also tolerate salty environments.
- They can be damaged by the frost and can lose their leaves in winter.
- The bougainvillea was named after Loui Antoine de Bougainvillea who was an explorer.
- Bougainvilleas are also known as Napoleon, trinataria, papelillo and Santa Rita.
Soil Needed
- The soil should be well drained.
- A rich and loamy soil is ideal.
How to Plant?
- Choose sunny and warm location to grow bougainvillea.
- Dig the hole as wide as root ball and loosen the soil on the bottom to make sure water will drain out.
- Bougainvillea doesn’t like to be transplanted.
- Use organic potting soil when planting in containers.
- It requires at least 6 hours of full sun to look its best.
- Once they get taller tie it with something as it needs strong support.
- Cuttings can be placed directly into the permanent position where they are required to be grown.
Maintenance and Care
- Bougainvilleas should be out in sun during summer with regular watering and misting.
- Pruning should be carried out occasionally to avoid disturbing the root system.
- After the foliage drop the plants can be brought in again.
- Water sparingly and fertilize regularly.
- In winters bring the bougainvillea indoors.
- It is pretty drought tolerant once it is established.
- It requires deep watering every 3 to 4 weeks.
- The color of bougainvillea changes after you plant it and this is because of breeding so you do not have to worry about it.